Denmark - Norway - Sweden
Finland - Estonia
Copenhagen - Oslo - Stockholm - Helsinki - Tallin
September 21 - October 5, 2026
![]() |
| Assorted Trip Photos |
Post-Trip Summary
- 3 days in Copenhagen, Denmark
- 2 days in Oslo,Norway
- 3 days in Stockholm, Sweden
- 2 days in Helsinki, Finland
- 3 days in Tallinn, Estonia
- 2 days flying back and forth from the US
![]() |
| My DNA Estimate from MyHeritage - Lots of Scandinavian Blood |
![]() |
| Gate1 Tour Director - Lasse Rasmussen - Excellent! |
![]() |
| Gate1 Tour Group - 33 Total - All from USA |
![]() |
| Overnight Silja Line Ferry - 18 Hours - Stockholm to Helsinki |
![]() |
| 2-Hour Tallink Line Ferry - Helsinki to Tallinn |
Our tour director and local guides told us we really lucked out, since September can be considerably wetter. We even caught the beginning of the fall color change, which added a beautiful touch to the scenery.
What Clothing Did You Pack? I packed very light, bringing only about four days’ worth of clothes. I mostly packed long pants and long-sleeve shirts, along with a light jacket, hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Packing light is easy for me because most of my clothes are made from Dri-Fit material, which can be washed in the hotel sink every few days and dries quickly.
Gate 1 usually handles the luggage portering, but there were times in airports and some cities when we had to carry our own bags. That’s when having luggage with wheels and keeping your bags light can be a godsend. It also pays to pack light because the airlines strictly enforce their baggage weight limits.
|
| Trip Luggage - 4 Days Worth |
- Safety. Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Estonia are among the safest countries in the world. Violent crime involving tourists is rare. The biggest risk is petty theft, particularly pickpocketing in busy tourist areas, train stations, airports, and public transportation. Use the same common-sense precautions you would in any major city. You can get the latest US Dept of State Travel Advisories here.
- Language Barrier. Very little. English is widely spoken throughout Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Estonia. Most younger and middle-aged adults speak excellent English, especially in hotels, restaurants, museums, shops, and tourist attractions. Learning a few basic greetings in the local language is appreciated but certainly not necessary.
- Physical Condition. Expect to do a considerable amount of walking. Historic city centers feature cobblestone streets, uneven sidewalks, and occasional hills. Museums, castles, churches, ferry terminals, and scenic viewpoints often involve stairs and extended periods on your feet. If you have mobility limitations, plan accordingly, although public transportation and many attractions are accessible.
- Customs and Immigration. U.S. citizens can visit Denmark, Finland, Sweden, Estonia, and Norway for up to 90 days within the Schengen Area without a visa. Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your planned departure from the Schengen Area. There are typically no routine passport checks when traveling between these countries, although random checks can occur. No arrival forms are normally required. As always, verify current entry requirements before you travel.
- Air Quality. Air quality throughout Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Estonia is generally excellent. These countries consistently rank among the cleanest in Europe. Unless there are temporary issues such as wildfire smoke or seasonal pollen, air quality is unlikely to affect your travel. However, I had some issues with the diesel exhaust on the overnight ferry from Stockholm to Helsinki, and more issues in Helsinki. I had a cough and congestion like everyone else on the tour by the time I went home.
Having dispensed with the formalities, let's dive into the amazing things we experienced. Following is a day-by-day account of my trip. Each day starts with an overview of what we did, followed by my daily journal. I stopped giving history lessons in my posts but added links you can click on to read more about the places I visited. You can just read on from here or go back up to the Table of Contents above and jump to a specific day or topic of interest.
Enjoy!
Day 1 - Monday, September 21, 2026 - Depart USA for Denmark
We were originally scheduled to depart from Newark (EWR), but an unexpected air traffic control outage forced the airport to close. Fortunately, we had arrived early enough to get rebooked on a later flight departing from JFK, just an hour and a half after our original departure time. What could have been a major travel disruption turned out to be a manageable detour.
Our SAS Airbus A330-300 departed JFK on schedule at around 7 p.m. and headed east across the Atlantic. Seven hours later, we touched down in Copenhagen at 8 a.m. local time, just 15 minutes behind our original arrival time, thanks to a strong tailwind. All things considered, we were lucky to have made it to Denmark with so little delay and a full day ahead of us.
Day 2 - Tuesday, September 22, 2026 - Arrive in Copenhagen, Day on Own
![]() |
| Gate1 Travel Map |
Itinerary: Arrive in Copenhagen, Denmark, early in the morning after your overnight flight. Transfer to your hotel and enjoy the rest of the day at your leisure to explore Copenhagen on your own.
Weather: 65F and sunny
After yesterday’s flight cancellation and an unexpected Uber ride from Newark Airport to JFK, we finally arrived in Copenhagen at 8 a.m. this morning, just 45 minutes later than originally planned. Not a bad recovery! My last visit to Copenhagen was in 1998, so I was curious to see how much had changed over the past 28 years.
With hotel check-in still several hours away, we took advantage of the gorgeous weather and set out on a walking tour of the Danish capital. After an overnight flight, it was a full day of sightseeing, but fresh air and a little exploration seemed like the best way to fight off jet lag.
Our first stop was Tivoli Gardens, one of the world’s oldest amusement parks, which opened in 1843. More than just a collection of rides, Tivoli combines beautifully landscaped gardens, historic architecture, restaurants, theaters, and old-fashioned amusements in a charming setting. Its blend of nostalgia and entertainment has delighted generations of visitors and even inspired Walt Disney. We strolled past the gardens, taking in the atmosphere before continuing toward City Hall.
Next came Copenhagen City Hall (Rådhus), an impressive red-brick landmark completed in 1905. Inspired in part by Italian Renaissance architecture, the building features an ornate façade, a richly decorated interior, and a distinctive clock tower. We climbed approximately 300 steps to the top of the tower, where panoramic views stretched across Copenhagen’s rooftops and spires. It was well worth the climb, offering a wonderful introduction to the city from above.
From City Hall, we made our way down Strøget, one of Europe’s best-known pedestrian shopping streets. Stretching through the historic city center, Strøget connects several of Copenhagen’s principal squares and is lined with shops, cafés, restaurants, and historic buildings. The lively mix of locals, street performers, and visitors makes it a great place to experience the rhythm of the city. We followed the pedestrian mall all the way to Nyhavn.
Nyhavn, with its colorful waterfront buildings and historic wooden ships, is one of Copenhagen’s most recognizable sights. Built in the late 17th century as a commercial harbor, it once welcomed merchant ships and sailors from around the world. Today, its former warehouses house restaurants and cafés, and its picturesque waterfront is one of the city’s most popular gathering places. The writer Hans Christian Andersen lived in several houses along Nyhavn during his life, adding another layer of history to this already charming district.
From the harbor, we boarded a boat for a popular one-hour Copenhagen canal cruise. Seeing the city from the water provided a different perspective on its architecture, waterfront neighborhoods, and maritime heritage. The route offered views of historic buildings, modern developments, and the waterways that have shaped Copenhagen for centuries. After a morning and afternoon on foot, it was a relaxing way to take in more of the city without adding to our step count.
Finally, it was time to check into the hotel and freshen up. After a brief break, we ventured over to Copenhagen Central Station, a striking historic railway terminal that opened in its present form in 1911. Its red-brick exterior, ornate details, and impressive timber roof give it a character that feels worlds apart from a typical modern train station. As one of Denmark’s main transportation hubs, it connects Copenhagen with destinations throughout the country and beyond.
Nearby, we stopped at the Tivoli Food Hall, a lively food market offering a variety of cuisines under one roof. It was a convenient and casual place to grab dinner, with plenty of choices after a long day of walking and sightseeing. We wrapped up the evening with a stop for drinks before heading back to the hotel.
It was quite a full day, especially after the previous day’s travel disruptions and an overnight flight. Copenhagen has certainly evolved since my last visit in 1998, yet it retains the charm, history, and welcoming atmosphere that make it such an appealing European capital.
We have another day to explore on our own before the rest of our tour group arrives. For now, though, a good night’s sleep is in order. Tomorrow, we continue discovering Copenhagen, hopefully with the jet lag beginning to fade.
Day 3 - Wednesday, September 23, 2026 - Copenhagen, Day on Own
Weather: 65F and sunny
I woke at 2 a.m. Still jetlagged. At 6:30 am, we ate breakfast in the hotel dining room, where we met our tour director, Lasse Rasmussen, and prepared for a day of exploring Denmark.
At 8:30 a.m., we walked to Copenhagen Central Station and boarded a train for the approximately 1¼-hour journey north to Helsingør, home of the magnificent Kronborg Castle. Standing at the narrowest point of the Øresund Strait between Denmark and Sweden, Kronborg Castle once controlled access to the Baltic Sea. Built beginning in 1574 under King Frederik II, this impressive Renaissance fortress reflected the wealth and power of the Danish monarchy.
Kronborg is best known as the setting of William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, earning it the nickname “The Castle of Hamlet.” Although Shakespeare never visited, the castle's royal history and dramatic setting helped inspire the legendary backdrop for his famous tragedy. Today, Kronborg is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its architecture and historical significance.
We explored the royal chambers and the magnificent Great Hall, then walked along the ramparts for sweeping views across the strait toward Sweden. One of the more unusual sights was in the basement, where we found the legendary Ogier the Dane, a sleeping warrior with his hands resting on his sword. According to Danish legend, he will awaken and rise to defend Denmark if the nation ever faces mortal danger. His long beard is said to have grown into the stone table where he rests.
After touring the castle, we wandered through Helsingør’s charming old town, with its cobblestone streets, historic churches, and colorful buildings. The town’s maritime heritage is evident throughout, and its relaxed atmosphere offered a pleasant contrast to the grandeur of the castle.
We returned to Copenhagen around 2:30 pm and took a much-needed nap until 5:30 pm after several exhausting days of travel.
At 6 p.m., we gathered for an orientation meeting at the hotel with Lasse, who reviewed the itinerary and outlined what lay ahead. It was our first opportunity to meet the fellow travelers joining us for the Scandinavian adventure.
We have a nice group of 33 people, and everyone seemed friendly and ready to explore. Dinner followed, accompanied by plenty of wine and good conversation.
After a day of Danish history, Shakespearean legend, and scenic train travel, it was a great start to the organized portion of our trip. Tomorrow, the Scandinavian adventure continues!
Day 4 - Thursday, September 24, 2026 - Copenhagen City Tour
Summary: A full day exploring Copenhagen, from the Little Mermaid and the royal treasures of Rosenborg Castle to the changing of the guard at Amalienborg Palace. Climbed 400 steps up the spectacular spiral tower of Church of Our Saviour for panoramic city views, then wrapped up the evening with beers in colorful Nyhavn.
Another restless night. I woke at 1 am, and didn't get back to sleep until around 5 am. I used the early morning hours to catch up on laundry before heading down to breakfast at 7 am. At 8:30 am, we met our tour group for a sightseeing tour of Copenhagen, accompanied by local guide Brad and our Gate 1 motorcoach driver, Peter.
Tivoli Gardens and Christiansborg Palace
Our tour began with views of Tivoli Gardens from the motorcoach. Opened in 1843, Tivoli is one of the world's oldest amusement parks, combining gardens, rides, theaters, restaurants, and beautifully themed settings in the heart of Copenhagen. Walt Disney visited in 1951, and Tivoli is widely recognized as one of the inspirations for Disneyland. Unfortunately, the park was closed for scheduled maintenance, so we had to settle for viewing it from outside.
Along the way, we spotted a colorful former railway station building slated for redevelopment, with a new hotel planned above it.
We also stoppped at Christiansborg Palace, one of Denmark's most important government buildings. It houses the Danish Parliament, the Supreme Court, and the Prime Minister's Office, while the royal family uses parts of the palace for official functions. Denmark's multiparty parliamentary system often requires coalition governments, reflecting the country's tradition of consensus-based politics.
The Little Mermaid
Our first major photo stop was the iconic Little Mermaid Statue, one of Copenhagen's most recognizable landmarks. Created by sculptor Edvard Eriksen and unveiled in 1913, the bronze statue was inspired by Hans Christian Andersen's famous fairy tale about a mermaid who longs to become human. Sitting quietly on a rock beside the harbor, the relatively small statue has become an enduring symbol of Denmark and a must-see for visitors.
Rosenborg Castle and the Crown Jewels
Next, we visited Rosenborg Castle, a Renaissance palace built in the early 17th century by King Christian IV. Originally a royal summer residence, it now houses important collections of Danish royal treasures and historical artifacts.
Inside, we explored the royal rooms and the magnificent Long Hall, decorated with ornate details and featuring the impressive coronation thrones. The highlight was the treasury, where Denmark's Crown Jewels and royal regalia are displayed. The collection of crowns, gemstones, and ceremonial objects offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's monarchy and centuries of royal tradition.
Exploring the City Center
After our castle visit, the group headed to Nyhavn, Copenhagen's famous waterfront lined with brightly colored buildings, historic ships, cafés, and restaurants. Since we had already explored Nyhavn and taken a canal cruise the previous day, we decided to use our time to see a few other parts of the city.
We visited Magasin du Nord, Denmark's largest department store and a Copenhagen institution dating to the 19th century. Its grand historic building stands in the heart of the shopping district.
We also passed a Lutheran church and a Russian Orthodox church that we had noticed earlier our way to Rosenborg Castle. Copenhagen's architecture reflects its varied religious and cultural history, with historic Protestant churches standing alongside places of worship serving other communities.
Around noon, we made our way to Amalienborg Palace to watch the changing of the Royal Guard. Amalienborg consists of four elegant palaces arranged around an octagonal square and serves as the official residence of Denmark's royal family. The daily guard ceremony is one of the city's best-known traditions, with uniformed guards marching through the streets and taking up their posts at the palace.
Church of Our Saviour: 400 Steps to the Top
From Amalienborg, we walked to Church of Our Saviour, or Vor Frelsers Kirke, in the Christianshavn neighborhood. Completed in 1696, the church is famous for its striking black-and-gold spire, added in 1752, with an external spiral staircase winding around the outside.
Naturally, we decided to climb it. The ascent involves approximately 400 steps, with the staircase becoming narrower as you approach the top. The final stretch winds around the outside of the spire, providing spectacular views across Copenhagen's rooftops, canals, and harbor. The staircase spirals counterclockwise, an unusual feature that makes the climb even more distinctive. It was quite an adventure, but the panoramic views made the effort worthwhile.
An Evening in Nyhavn
After a busy morning of sightseeing and climbing towers, we returned to the hotel for a much-needed nap, resting until 5:30 pm.
Later, we walked back to Nyhavn to enjoy the waterfront atmosphere. The colorful façades and historic harbor looked just as inviting in the evening, with restaurants and cafés bustling along the canal. We stopped for a couple of beers before heading back to the hotel.
It was a full day of Copenhagen highlights, from royal treasures and historic palaces to famous statues and panoramic views. Although we missed Tivoli Gardens because of its scheduled closure, we still managed to see a great deal of the Danish capital.
Now, if only I could get a full night's sleep!
Day 5 - Friday, September 25, 2026 - Flight to Oslo, City Tour of Oslo
From Copenhagen to Oslo
A late-morning flight took us from Copenhagen to Oslo, the capital of Norway. After arriving, we headed straight into an afternoon of sightseeing, eager to explore a city I last visited in 1998.
Oslo Central Station and Karl Johans gate
Our guided tour began at Oslo Central Station, the city's main transportation hub in the heart of downtown. From there, we walked along Karl Johans gate, Oslo's famous main street, which stretches toward the Royal Palace and is lined with shops, restaurants, cafés, and historic buildings. The lively street connects many of the city's principal landmarks and offers a great introduction to the Norwegian capital.
Vigeland Sculpture Park
Next, we visited Vigeland Sculpture Park, a remarkable outdoor collection created by Norwegian sculptor Gustav Vigeland. The park features more than 200 sculptures depicting over 600 human figures, exploring themes of life, relationships, and the human experience.
Its centerpiece is the towering 46-foot Monolith, carved from a single block of granite and composed of intertwined human figures reaching skyward. The park's combination of striking sculptures and beautiful green spaces makes it one of Oslo's most memorable attractions.
Oslo City Hall and Akershus Fortress
After the guided tour, we explored the city on our own, visiting Oslo City Hall, the distinctive red-brick landmark overlooking the harbor. Completed in 1950, it houses the city's municipal government and is internationally known as the venue for the annual Nobel Peace Prize ceremony. Its interior features impressive murals and artwork celebrating Norwegian history and culture.
We continued to Akershus Fortress, a medieval castle and defensive stronghold overlooking Oslo's harbor. Construction began in the late 13th century, and the fortress has played an important role in Norway's military and royal history. Its historic grounds and waterfront views provide a wonderful contrast to the modern city surrounding it.
Dinner with a View
We finished the day with a group dinner on the top floor of our hotel, enjoying panoramic views of Oslo. It was a relaxing end to a busy afternoon of sightseeing and a wonderful introduction to Norway's capital.
Another great day exploring Scandinavia!
Day 6 - Saturday, September 26, 2026 - Full Day in Oslo
I got up at .... had breakfast...them met the group in the hotel lobby for the tour of the fjords surrounding Oslo and the Holmen Kollen ski jump from the 1952 Winter Olympic Games.
We boarded our ship for the Oslofjord tour, offering spectacular scenery with wooded islands, charming villages, and peaceful waters. A cruise provides a completely different perspective of Norway's capital and is among the city's most relaxing excursions. Official Website
Day 7 - Sunday. September 27, 2026 - Flight to Stockholm & City Tour
I got up at .... had breakfast...them met the group in the hotel lobby for the short ride to the airport to catch our flight to Stockholm, Sweden. After checking in, we had some time to kill before our flight.
Our Scandinavia Airlines flight left Oslo on time at ... and arrive on time at ... in Stockholm.
We met our coach driver and went on a tour of Stockholm.
Our first stop was Stockholm City Hall, known worldwide as the venue for the Nobel Prize Banquet, Stockholm City Hall is one of Sweden's architectural masterpieces. Highlights included the Blue Hall, the glittering Gold Hall, and the tower overlooking the city. Official Website
The next stop was Gamla Stan, one of Europe's best-preserved medieval old towns. Narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, shops, cafés, and historic squares create a storybook atmosphere in the heart of Stockholm. Official Website
The next stop was Storkyrkan, a cathedral dating to the thirteenth century that has hosted royal coronations and weddings for centuries. Inside are magnificent Gothic interiors and the famous sculpture of St. George and the Dragon. Official Website
Our last stop was the Nobel Prize Museum, celebrating Nobel laureates whose discoveries and achievements changed the world. Interactive exhibits explore science, literature, peace, and innovation. Official Website
Day 8 - Monday, September 28, 2026 - Skansen Open-Air Museum
I got up at .... had breakfast...them met the group in the hotel lobby for the trip to Skansen Open-Air Museum near Stockholm.
Founded in 1891, Skansen is the world's oldest open-air museum. Historic buildings, costumed interpreters, traditional crafts, and Nordic animals recreate Swedish life through the centuries. Official Website
While in Skansen, we visited Seglora Church, an eighteenth-century wooden church relocated to Skansen from western Sweden. It remains an active church and provides a glimpse into Scandinavian religious architecture. Official Website
After the tour, we went back to our hotel, had dinner....
Day 9 - Tuesday, September 29, 2026 - Vasa Museum, Ferry to Helsinki
Day 10 - Wednesday, September 30, 2026 - Helsinki City Tour
I got up at .... had breakfast...them met the group in the ships lobby to disembark the overnight ferry and board our motor coach for a tour of Helsinki.
Our first stop was Senate Square, forming the historic heart of Helsinki and surrounded by elegant neoclassical buildings designed by Carl Ludvig Engel. It remains the city's most important civic gathering place. Official Website
Our next stop was Helsinki Cathedral, which dominates the skyline and is one of Finland's best-known landmarks. Visitors climb its steps for panoramic views over Senate Square. Official Website
The next stop was Uspenski Cathedral, Western Europe's largest Eastern Orthodox cathedral. Its red-brick exterior and golden domes reflect Finland's historical ties to Russia. Official Website
The next stop was Rock Church (Temppeliaukio Church), which is carved directly into solid granite and covered by a dramatic copper dome. Its remarkable acoustics make it a favorite venue for concerts. Official Website
The last stop was Oodi Library, one of the world's most innovative public libraries, combining striking modern architecture with community spaces, technology, and cultural programming. Official Website
After the tour, we checked into our hotel. We had dinner....
Day 11 - Thursday, October 1, 2026 - Full Day in Helsinki
Day 12 - Friday, October 2, 2026 - Ferry to Tallinn, City Tour of Tallinn
Our ferry left Helsinki at .... and arrived in Tallinn at ....Along the way, we relaxed and enjoyed the view.
Upon arrival in Tallinn, we boarded our motor coach and head to Tallinn Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Europe's finest preserved medieval cities. Stone streets, merchant houses, towers, and churches transport visitors back to the Middle Ages. Official Website
We slept in, had a leisurely breakfast.
We opted to explore Tallinn on our own. Others took the optional tour to Balti Jaama Turg, Tallinn's modern public market featuring fresh produce, local specialties, handmade crafts, restaurants, and gourmet food vendors. It offers an excellent opportunity to sample authentic Estonian cuisine and shop like a local. Official Website
We went to ... Balti Jaama Turg on our own.
Day 14 - Sunday, October 4, 2026 - Full Day in Tallinn on Own
We slept in, had a leisurely breakfast.
We opted to explore Tallinn on our own.
After dinner, it was back to the hotel to pack our bags for the trip back to the USA the following morning.
Woke up at ...
Had breakfast.
Met driver for ride to Tallinn airport
Boarded Scandinavia Airlines flight to Stockholm
Arrived in Stockholm at ....
Relaxed
Boarded Scandinavia Airlines flight to Neward NJ
Arrived in Newark at 1:15 pm EDT.
Direct flight to Milwaukee departed Newark at 4:30 pm EDT...
Arrived in Milwaukee around 6:30 pm CDT.
Took Green Line airport bus home 20 minutes arriving home at 7:30 pm CDT
Travel is always fun but always nice to come home.
















